Three products can use the same equity differently
Read the key facts before you choose.
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Three products can use the same equity differently
A HELOC is revolving credit secured by the home and commonly has a variable rate. A home-equity loan provides a lump sum with an agreed repayment schedule. Refinancing replaces the existing mortgage with a new one and may release funds, subject to qualification and costs.
The lowest advertised rate does not identify the best structure. Ask how the rate can change, whether payments reduce principal, which fees apply and what the balance would be at the end of the proposed term.
| Feature | HELOC | Home-equity loan / refinance |
|---|---|---|
| Access | Reusable revolving limit | Lump sum or new mortgage amount |
| Rate | Often variable | May be fixed or variable |
| Payment structure | May permit interest-only payments | Usually scheduled principal and interest |
| Main behaviour risk | Balance can persist or grow | Long term can hide higher total cost |
The home becomes part of the debt decision
Start with the bill that is hard to pay.
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The home becomes part of the debt decision
FCAC warns that a lender can take possession of the home if the borrower does not make payments on credit secured by home equity. Unsecured credit-card debt does not begin with that same security. Consolidation can therefore lower a rate while increasing the consequence of payment failure.
Ask what happens under a higher interest rate, an income interruption and a missed payment. If the plan only works at today’s rate with no emergency expense, it has little room for error.
What will it cost?
Check what you may pay now and over time.
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Run a total-cost test with a realistic payoff date
Hypothetical example: $25,000 of card debt is moved to a lower-rate secured product. If the new minimum payment mainly covers interest and the balance remains for many years, the lower rate may not produce the expected savings. Add appraisal, legal, discharge, registration or refinance costs where applicable.
Calculate three scenarios: the required minimum, a fixed payment that clears the balance on a target date, and a stress case at a higher variable rate. Keep future card spending at zero in the model. Otherwise the comparison assumes away the behaviour that created the balance.
Decide what happens to the paid-off accounts
Read the key facts before you choose.
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Decide what happens to the paid-off accounts
Consolidation does not prevent new balances. Before closing a deal, decide whether cards will be closed, limits reduced or kept for specific expenses. Closing accounts can affect utilization and credit history, while leaving every limit open can create a re-borrowing risk. There is no single answer for every file.
Build the post-consolidation budget before the funds are advanced. Include the secured payment, property costs, essential expenses and a small emergency margin. If the plan still requires card use for basics, the consolidation has not fixed the underlying cash-flow gap.
What to have ready
- Current mortgage and home-equity balances
- Every rate, fee and discharge or legal cost
- Payment under current and higher-rate scenarios
- A written plan for paid-off credit accounts
You do not need account numbers, your SIN, bank passwords, or files to start.
Is using home equity always cheaper than a consolidation loan?
No. The rate may be lower, but fees, repayment length, variable-rate exposure and the risk of securing debt against your home must be included. Compare total cost and downside risk.