SITUATION GUIDE

How to read a Canadian credit report

You do not need to interpret every code at once. Start with whether the report describes you and your accounts accurately.

  1. 01See what is reported
  2. 02Find the real issue
  3. 03Gather your evidence
  4. 04Track the right action
  5. 05Build your next step
A hand reviewing generic report pages with a magnifying glass and coloured page tabs
Check the factsFind the problem first. Then choose what to do.

IN PLAIN WORDS

First, check what looks wrong. Then gather proof and ask the credit bureau to fix it. You can do this for free.

Get help with a credit-report error
PART 01

First check that it is your information

Read the key facts before you choose.

Read the full details

First check that it is your information

A report may include current and previous identifying details. Look for names or addresses you do not recognize before focusing on the score. Note what is wrong and avoid circulating an unredacted report by email or through an ordinary contact form. It contains more sensitive information than a professional needs to understand an initial question.

PART 02

Read one account at a time

Read the key facts before you choose.

Read the full details

Read one account at a time

Make a short working list: provider, ownership, reported balance, status and latest update. Compare the entry with your own records for the same period. A recent payment may not appear immediately, so the dates matter. For unfamiliar codes, use the report’s own legend or ask the bureau instead of assuming a code has the same meaning in every format.

PART 03

What will it cost?

Check what you may pay now and over time.

Read the full details

Mark an unfamiliar enquiry or collection separately

An unfamiliar name does not by itself prove fraud; a creditor or authorized business may appear under a legal name you do not know. Verify the identity through reliable contact details. If you still cannot account for it, ask the bureau about its dispute or fraud process and keep the reference number. Do not contact a number from an unverified text message.

PART 04

Turn observations into a specific request

Read the key facts before you choose.

Read the full details

Turn observations into a specific request

“My score is wrong” is difficult to investigate. “This account is not mine” or “This payment is shown late, but here is the dated receipt” identifies a testable issue. FCAC explains that you can challenge errors for free. Keep copies of what you submit and check the response against the original issue, not just whether the score moved.

What to have ready

  • A dated report from the bureau involved.
  • The exact account or enquiry you are concerned about.
  • The correction you believe is needed.
  • Documents that support that correction, kept for a secure channel.

You do not need account numbers, your SIN, bank passwords, or files to start.

Should I upload my report into this form?

No. You can describe the type of issue without uploading a report, account number or identity documents. The option finder is not a bureau dispute portal and does not submit corrections.

See a credit report error? Make a plan to fix it.

Tell us what looks wrong. We will help you plan what to ask next. Do not add passwords, ID, or account numbers.

Get help with a credit-report error
WHERE WE CHECKED THE FACTS

Sources

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